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What is mnemonic memory

Ancient Greek scholar states “Memory is an admirable gift of nature by which we recall past things, we embrace present things and we contemplate future things through their likeness to past things”.

The Oxford dictionary defines a mnemonic as "of or designed to aid the memory". The word is derived from the name of the Greek goddess of memory - Mnemosyne. You see the Greeks thought so much of the ability to memorize that they worshipped it in the form of a goddess. Sophisticated mnemonic techniques elsewhere but each of the items below is a simple popular aid to memory that we can all use straight away.

Mnemonic instruction refers to instructional or learning strategies designed specifically to improve memory. In many cases, it refers to modifying or changing to-be-learned information to link it directly to information the learner already knows.

Mnemonics is a scientific tested technique based on our knowledge of principals of memory. There is the Link-word method to help memorize material, the peg word method, chunking, associations (stories), ridiculous associations, and the use of acronyms and acrostics. The famous ROY G BIV for learning the colors of the rainbow is an example a mnemonic acronym as well as the not so famous RAVEN to remember when to use “affect” VS “effect”-Remember, Affect, Verb, Effect, Noun. Mnemonics strategies gathered from research articles has been used to learn people’s names, foreign language, to learn the states and capitals, letters of the alphabet and spelling words to name a few.

See also http://soundnumbers.com/40.htm Try to memorize Pi.

Mnemonic peg system

Wikipedia Directory > Reference > Wikipedia Mnemonic peg system

A peg system is a mnemonic technique for memorizing lists. It works by pre-memorizing a list of words that are easy to associate with the numbers they represent(1 to 10, 1-100, 1-1000, etc). Those objects form the "pegs" of the system. Then in the future, to rapidly memorize a list of arbitrary objects, each one is associated with the appropriate peg. Generally, a peglist only has to be memorized one time, and can then be used over and over every time a list of items needs to be memorized.

The peglists are generated from words that are easy to associate with the numbers (or letters). Peg lists created from letters of the alphabet or from rhymes are very simple to learn, but are limited in the number of pegs they can produce. The Major System is often used to create pegs. While it is more complicated to learn than simple rhymes or alphabetic pegs, it is limitless in the number of pegs it can produce.

Complex mnemonic techniques

A mnemonic technique is one of many memory aids that is used to create associations among facts that make it easier to remember these facts. Popular mnemonic techniques include mind mapping and peg lists. These techniques make use of the power of the visual cortex to simplify the complexity of memories. Thus simpler memories can be stored more efficiently. For example, a number can be remembered as a picture. This makes it easier to retrieve it from memory. Mnemonic techniques should be used in conjunction with active recall to actually be beneficial. For example, it is not enough to look at a mind map; one needs to actively reconstruct it in one`s memory.

Other methods for remembering arbitrary numbers or number sequences use numerological (lit. number+word) systems such as the abjad, where each numeral is represented by a consonant sound.

An example of a widely used system for memorizing numbers as words is the major system.

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