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Technique teacher-generated to student-created
A primary goal of mnemonic instruction is to have students adopt mnemonic strategies
and use them independently. To facilitate the transition from teacher-created to
student-created mnemonics, Scruggs outlines six steps:
Tips for Creating Mnemonics
As teachers start creating mnemonics, Dr. Tom Scruggs offers these tips.
To remember the tips, think IF UP?
* Identify the content (concepts, facts, vocabulary) students have most difficulty
remembering -- just a few at first.
* Find someone to brainstorm with you keywords or other elaborations. Be sure
keywords familiar to you also will be familiar to your students.
* Use your own art, stick figures, cutouts from magazines, help from an artistic
student or colleague, or clip art to create mnemonic pictures.
* Practice each step carefully with the class, being sure they have learned the
process. When students reply with the keyword instead of an answer, (i.e. "rana"
means "rain") say, "No, rain is the keyword to help us retrieve the answer.
What was happening in the picture with the rain?"
- Incorporate mnemonic strategies as much as possible in your teaching.
- Apply attributions. (i.e. "If you use these strategies, you will remember
the information.")
- Induce creation of the strategies. (i.e. "Mollusks are characterized by
a soft skin. What is a good way to remember that?")
- Help students create strategies and use class brainstorming.
- Identify important information or associations.
- Create keywords or other relevant verbal elaborations.
- Relate the keyword to the associated information.
- Execute the steps to retrieve the information.
- Have individual students create strategies.
- Monitor and evaluate independent creation of mnemonic strategies.
Although creating mnemonics in groups is beneficial, Scruggs feels there are
times when mnemonics of the teacher`s design are more appropriate. "Keep in mind
that in our research, students were able to create mnemonics successfully and they
benefited from doing so, but they still moved through the content considerably more
slowly than when teachers created and provided strategies for the class," he explained.
"Teachers must consider whether, at a given point in time, recall of important content
or learning to use memory strategies has a higher priority."
To read about how two student teachers created a mnemonic to help students learn
division, see the Education World Teacher Feature Starring Denise Sockoloskie
and Claire Lohr.
Tumeric Standard Extract
People who have arthritis problems, osteoarthritis, and other common joint
pains have reported that this product helped them feel better.
Amino Acids/Misc./Animal Products
Acetyl L-Carnitine has been shown to protect brain cells against
aging-related degeneration and improve mood, memory and cognition. The most important
effect of Acetyl-L-Carnitine, however, is to maintain the function of the
cell`s energy powerhouse, the mitochondria.
Alpha Lipoic Acid is a highly potent antioxidant that neutralizes
free radicals in the mitochondria, (the power plants of cells) where energy for
all cellular activities is generated. Some nutritionists believe that mitochondrial
free radicals play an important role in human aging. We include it in our anti-aging
products.
Cetyl Myristoleate has been shown to be highly effective as a support
in the treatment of many forms of joint conditions. A great ingredient for people
who play sports or for seniors because it helps repair cartilage and joints.
Colostrum may have the following health benefits for many individuals:
helps support and may speedhealing, can build lean muscle and burn fat, increases
endurance, and has the potentialto enhance athletic performance.
Coenzyme Q10 Studies have yielded information about how Coenzyme
Q10 works in the body to produce energy and act as an antioxidant. Some studies
have suggested that Coenzyme Q10 stimulates the immune system and increases
resistance to disease.
Conjugated Linoleic Acid
or CLA, is a naturally occurring nutrient shown to contribute to the
growth of lean muscle, reduction of body fat and improved health. Linoleic Acid
belongs to a family of essential fatty acids called omega-6 fatty acids and performs
a number of important metabolic functions in the body. CLA has a slightly
different molecular structure than Linoleic Acid and, as a result, different
nutritional benefits. In addition to its body shaping benefits, research continues
to build a case for CLA`s antioxidant and anticarcinogenic properties.
Cysteine maintains the structure of proteins in the body and can
also be converted into glucose and used as a source of energy.
DMAE medic
is a very powerful antioxidant and free radical neutralizer that can stabilize
liposome membranes, preventing rupture of these scavenger bodies, which would result
in leakage of collected toxins and protein-damaging enzymes. It reverses the formation
of lipofuscin that causes the so-called aging spots or liver spots. This pigment
also tends to clog brain and nerve cells as we age. DMAE is beneficial to
maintaining youthful-looking skin which is why its used in Renew+ anti-aging skin
care products.
Lactobacillus Acidophilus not only help the digestive tract function,
they also reduce the presence of less healthful organisms by competing with them
for the limited space available. A number of studies suggest that acidophilus can
enhance immune function.
Project index
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Free Online Music games |
Speed reading free lessons|
Mnemonic games |
fun online games |
Kids games (painting, action, games for girls) |
Billiards online games |
Chip games and flash design |
Speed typing free online lessons |
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