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Peg Lists mnemonic system
A rhyming example
- 1-gun Visualize the first item being fired from a gun
- 2-shoe Visualize an association between the second thing and shoes
- 3-tree Visualize the third item growing from a tree
- 4-door Visualize the 4th item associated with a door
- 5-hive Visualize the fifth item associated with a hive or with bees
- 6-bricks Visualize the sixth item associated with bricks
- 7-heaven Visualize the seventh item associated with heaven
- 8-plate Visualize the 8th item on a plate as if it is food
- 9-line Visualize yourself fishing with the 9th item on your line
- 10-hen Visualize the 10th item associated with a chicken.
For example to remember the following grocery list of 10 items:
- Milk: Picture a stream of milk being fired from a gun
- Eggs: Picture an egg wearing shoes
- Butter: Picture sticks of butter growing from a tree
- Bread: Picture a door made from bread
- Catsup: Picture bees flying from a catsup bottle
- Beer: Picture a brick house with beer cans where the bricks should be
- Toilet paper: Imagine A roll of TP with angel wings and a halo
- Soap: Picture a bar of soap on a plate- yum
- Razor blades: Picture yourself reeling in a razor blade as if it`s a fish
- Batteries: Picture a mechanical hen that runs on batteries
If this sounds obscure, close your eyes and try to remember the grocery list
you just read. You may be surprised.
A peg list derived from the Mnemonic major system
Here is a list that is derived from the Mnemonic major system To understand
the connection between the pegs and the numbers they represent, it is necessary
to first learn that system. Without doing so, this list may be difficult to memorize:
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
saw
tie
knee
ham
hair
hill
jaw
key
waif
pie
10
toes
toad
teen
dime
tire
tile
ditch
tack
TV
tape
20
nose
nut
nun
enema
nair
nail
hinge
neck
knife
knob
30
mouse
moat
man
mime
mayor
mail
match
mic
movie
mop
40
rice
rat
rhino
ram
error
roll
roach
rake
roof
rope
50
lasso
lid
lion
lamb
liar
lily
leech
lock
leaf
leap
60
cheese
cheetah
chain
jam
jar
jewel
judge
jock
chief
jeep
70
case
cat
cone
comb
car
coal
couch
cake
coffee
cap
80
face
foot
fan
foam
afro
file
fish
fig
fife
VP
90
peas
bat
bone
bomb
beer
ball
peach
pig
beehive
pipe
Extend the Peg list
Depending on how your peglist was constructed, you may run out of possible pegwords.
Rhyming peglists, while very simple to learn can become ambiguous beyond 10 (as
11 rhymes with 7). Alphabetic peglists run out of possibilities after 26 objects.
Often a secondary system is needed to keep the words that rhyme with 22 for example
from being confused with 32. This could be accomplished by using attributes such
as colors, sylable counts, etc.
Major system peglists do not have this limitation, as word or phrases can be
threaded through any set of numbers. toast would be unambiguous for 101, 102 could
be design or teasing, 301 could be mist, must,or mast, and so on. If you have memorized
a pegword list based on the major system (such as the chart shown above), then it
advised to learn the major system, and make up your own pegwords if you run out.
Shape Peg Words (1-10)
Like the Rhyming Peg System, the Shape Peg System is also based on associating
a peg word with each of the digits 1 to 10. The difference is that peg words are
chosen on the bases of resemblance in shape. Thus, a pencil might be a good peg
word for 1, because it resembles the long and thin shape of a 1.
Below are possible peg shapes (2 min)
- pencil, candle, spear
- wan
- ird rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise
- sail sail of a sailboat
- hook
- club the end of golf club
- cliff think of a little guy looking over the edge
- hourglass
- balloon flying through the air, on a little string
- knife and plate
If you find that these images do not attract you or stick in your mind, then
change them for something more meaningful to you.
As with the Number/Rhyme scheme, link these images to ones representing the things
to be remembered.
In some cases these images may be more vivid than those in the number/rhyme scheme,
and in other cases you may find the number/rhyme scheme more memorable. There is
no reason why you cannot mix the most vivid images of each scheme together into
your own compound scheme.
We can use a list of more modern thinkers to illustrate the number/shape system:
- Spinoza - a large CANDLE wrapped around with someone`s SPINe
- Locke - a SWAN trying to pick a LOCK with its wing
- Hume - A HUMan child flying on a BIRD’s back
- Berkeley - A SAIL on top of a large hooked and spiked BURR in the LEE of
a cliff
- Kant - a CAN of spam hanging from a meat HOOK
- Rousseau - a kangaROO SEWing with a GOLF CLUB
- Hegel - a crooked trader about to be pushed over a CLIFF, HaGgLing to try
to avoid being hurt
- Kierkegaard - a large HOUR GLASS containing captain KIRK and a GuARD from
the starship enterprise, as time runs out
- Darwin - a BALLOON floating upwards, being blown fAR by the WINd
- Marx - a dinner PLATE with purple KNIFE MARks all over it
The Number/Shape technique is a very effective method of remembering lists. It
works by linking things to be remembered with the images representing the numbers
0 - 9. By using it in conjunction with the Number/Rhyme system, you can build potent
images that can make very effective mnemonics.
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