Mnemonic games

Peg Lists mnemonic system

A rhyming example

  • 1-gun Visualize the first item being fired from a gun
  • 2-shoe Visualize an association between the second thing and shoes
  • 3-tree Visualize the third item growing from a tree
  • 4-door Visualize the 4th item associated with a door
  • 5-hive Visualize the fifth item associated with a hive or with bees
  • 6-bricks Visualize the sixth item associated with bricks
  • 7-heaven Visualize the seventh item associated with heaven
  • 8-plate Visualize the 8th item on a plate as if it is food
  • 9-line Visualize yourself fishing with the 9th item on your line
  • 10-hen Visualize the 10th item associated with a chicken.

For example to remember the following grocery list of 10 items:

  • Milk: Picture a stream of milk being fired from a gun
  • Eggs: Picture an egg wearing shoes
  • Butter: Picture sticks of butter growing from a tree
  • Bread: Picture a door made from bread
  • Catsup: Picture bees flying from a catsup bottle
  • Beer: Picture a brick house with beer cans where the bricks should be
  • Toilet paper: Imagine A roll of TP with angel wings and a halo
  • Soap: Picture a bar of soap on a plate- yum
  • Razor blades: Picture yourself reeling in a razor blade as if it`s a fish
  • Batteries: Picture a mechanical hen that runs on batteries

If this sounds obscure, close your eyes and try to remember the grocery list you just read. You may be surprised.

A peg list derived from the Mnemonic major system

Here is a list that is derived from the Mnemonic major system To understand the connection between the pegs and the numbers they represent, it is necessary to first learn that system. Without doing so, this list may be difficult to memorize:

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

-

saw

tie

knee

ham

hair

hill

jaw

key

waif

pie

10

toes

toad

teen

dime

tire

tile

ditch

tack

TV

tape

20

nose

nut

nun

enema

nair

nail

hinge

neck

knife

knob

30

mouse

moat

man

mime

mayor

mail

match

mic

movie

mop

40

rice

rat

rhino

ram

error

roll

roach

rake

roof

rope

50

lasso

lid

lion

lamb

liar

lily

leech

lock

leaf

leap

60

cheese

cheetah

chain

jam

jar

jewel

judge

jock

chief

jeep

70

case

cat

cone

comb

car

coal

couch

cake

coffee

cap

80

face

foot

fan

foam

afro

file

fish

fig

fife

VP

90

peas

bat

bone

bomb

beer

ball

peach

pig

beehive

pipe

Extend the Peg list

Depending on how your peglist was constructed, you may run out of possible pegwords. Rhyming peglists, while very simple to learn can become ambiguous beyond 10 (as 11 rhymes with 7). Alphabetic peglists run out of possibilities after 26 objects. Often a secondary system is needed to keep the words that rhyme with 22 for example from being confused with 32. This could be accomplished by using attributes such as colors, sylable counts, etc.

Major system peglists do not have this limitation, as word or phrases can be threaded through any set of numbers. toast would be unambiguous for 101, 102 could be design or teasing, 301 could be mist, must,or mast, and so on. If you have memorized a pegword list based on the major system (such as the chart shown above), then it advised to learn the major system, and make up your own pegwords if you run out.

Shape Peg Words (1-10)

Like the Rhyming Peg System, the Shape Peg System is also based on associating a peg word with each of the digits 1 to 10. The difference is that peg words are chosen on the bases of resemblance in shape. Thus, a pencil might be a good peg word for 1, because it resembles the long and thin shape of a 1.

Below are possible peg shapes (2 min)

  1. pencil, candle, spear
  2. wan
  3. ird rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise
  4. sail sail of a sailboat
  5. hook
  6. club the end of golf club
  7. cliff think of a little guy looking over the edge
  8. hourglass
  9. balloon flying through the air, on a little string
  10. knife and plate

If you find that these images do not attract you or stick in your mind, then change them for something more meaningful to you.

As with the Number/Rhyme scheme, link these images to ones representing the things to be remembered.

In some cases these images may be more vivid than those in the number/rhyme scheme, and in other cases you may find the number/rhyme scheme more memorable. There is no reason why you cannot mix the most vivid images of each scheme together into your own compound scheme.

We can use a list of more modern thinkers to illustrate the number/shape system:

  1. Spinoza - a large CANDLE wrapped around with someone`s SPINe
  2. Locke - a SWAN trying to pick a LOCK with its wing
  3. Hume - A HUMan child flying on a BIRD’s back
  4. Berkeley - A SAIL on top of a large hooked and spiked BURR in the LEE of a cliff
  5. Kant - a CAN of spam hanging from a meat HOOK
  6. Rousseau - a kangaROO SEWing with a GOLF CLUB
  7. Hegel - a crooked trader about to be pushed over a CLIFF, HaGgLing to try to avoid being hurt
  8. Kierkegaard - a large HOUR GLASS containing captain KIRK and a GuARD from the starship enterprise, as time runs out
  9. Darwin - a BALLOON floating upwards, being blown fAR by the WINd
  10. Marx - a dinner PLATE with purple KNIFE MARks all over it

The Number/Shape technique is a very effective method of remembering lists. It works by linking things to be remembered with the images representing the numbers 0 - 9. By using it in conjunction with the Number/Rhyme system, you can build potent images that can make very effective mnemonics.


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